参考：Nginx安装，针对VPS的LNMP生产环境：CentOS+Nginx+MySQL+PHP架构配置
在我的VPS，使用了下面代码来安装：
#必要的库 yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed mkdir /var/log/nginx mkdir /var/cache/nginx #编译安装 ./configure --prefix=/opt/ProgramFiles/nginx --sbin-path=/opt/ProgramFiles/nginx --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/opt/ProgramFiles/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-pcre --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/http-client-body.temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/http-proxy.temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/http-fastcgi.temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/http-uwsgi.temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/http-scgi.temp make make install
配置
/opt/ProgramFiles/nginx/nginx.conf
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
user nobody;
pid /opt/ProgramFiles/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_processes 1;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include mime.types;
ignore_invalid_headers on;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
keepalive_timeout 60;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
sendfile on;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
server_name_in_redirect off;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
#虚拟主机的配置文件
include vhosts/*.conf;
}
/opt/ProgramFiles/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
#PHP PATH_INFO bugs
if ($request_filename ~* (.*)\.php) {
set $php_url $1;
}
if (!-e $php_url.php) {
return 403;
}
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
/opt/ProgramFiles/nginx/conf/vhosts/lijialong.name.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.lijialong.name lijialong.name;
access_log off;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /var/www/web/html/wordpress;
#域名重定向，访问lijialong.name会跳转到www.lijialong.name
#if ($host !~ "^www\.lijialong\.name$") {
# rewrite ^(.*) http://www.lijialong.name$1 permanent;
#}
#在域名结尾自动添加斜线/
#if (-d $request_filename) {
# rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
#}
#将Nginx与FastCGI的通信方式由TCP改为Unix Socket。TCP在高并发访问下比Unix Socket稳定，但Unix Socket速度要比TCP快。
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/web/html/wordpress$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#设置这些文件在浏览器本地缓存30天，可以提高下次打开我博客的页面加载速度
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
#设置样式文件在本地浏览器缓存时间为1点，也是为了提高下一次的访问速度
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ {
access_log off;
expires 1d;
}
#这里是wordpress的伪静态规则
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
#将网站根目录下docs目录设置为目录样式。
#location /docs {
# autoindex on;
#}
}